When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was informed they have sickle cell disease, the doctors declared she will not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa been able to live past that benchmark, it didn’t mean the end of Adrienne’s worries. The truth is, it had been the beginning of many painful years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused an extreme reaction ultimately causing removing Marissa’s gallbladder and temporary kidney failure, she was struggling to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a job sponsored from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was starting a medical study. The objective of the job was ‘to remove bone marrow through the patient and fix the genetic defect in the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells might be reintroduced in the patient to generate a new, healthy blood system.’The success on this clinical study has given desire to Adrienne by purchasing the help regenerative medicine her daughter will be able to lead a normal and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center in the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline dedicated to harnessing the power of stem cells along with the body’s own regenerative capabilities to restore function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which are perfectly located at the umbilical cord blood of new born children are able to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, over the technique of mitosis, can divide itself either to be a specialized cell like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They are also able to repair internal damage caused by any type of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are the methods these cells are utilized to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine includes a great deal of scientific disciplines, including biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists readily available fields happen to be conducting research studies within this domain and have identified three types of using regenerative medicine. They may be cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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