An eye exam contains more than just checking to find out if you’ll need glasses. During a thorough eye exam, we not just determine your prescription for contacts or glasses, additionally we assess your eyes’ capability to work together together (binocular vision). The dilated portion of the comprehensive eye exam allows us to search for eye diseases such as glaucoma, cataract, and macular degeneration; so helping us evaluate the eyes for indications of systemic disease such as diabetes, hypertension, even brain tumors. Adults and kids should have routine eye exams to help keep prescriptions current and to look for early signs of eye diseases. Early detection can prevent vision loss.
Below is a list of a few eye conditions and eye diseases that people try to find during a comprehensive eye exam:
Refractive error: Here’s your eyes’ “optical” prescription. There are 3 types of refractive error, myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular contour around the eye which leads to two separate focal points). These conditions may be corrected with glasses, contacts, and refractive surgery.
Presbyopia: Here is the eyes lack of concentration in close proximity. Such things happen due to aging. This problem can be corrected with glasses, contacts, and refractive surgery.
Irvine Eye Doctor : Amblyopia is poor development of central vision as a result of a turned eye or perhaps a large asymmetry (difference) in refractive error forwards and backwards eyes. If untreated, amblyopia can slow visual progression of the affected eye, resulted in permanent vision loss.
Strabismus: Strabismus is an eye that turns inwards or outwards relative to one other eye. If not dealt with, a strabismus can cause amblyopia, and reduce depth perception.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma will be the degeneration with the optic nerve (a nerve tract that connects and transmits information from your eye to the brain) often associated with high eye pressures. Within a comprehensive eye exam, we perform numerous tests that inform us whether you have glaucoma. Since there are virtually no symptoms, you will need to have regular eye exams to stop permanent vision loss.
Macular degeneration: Macular Degeneration is a illness that affects the small “sweet spot” (macula) of the retina crucial for acute central vision tasks for example reading, driving, and watching tv. An extensive examination can detect the problem in its early stages.
Cataracts: A cataract can be a clouding from the crystalline lens which rests just behind the colored area of the eye. Once cataracts develop patients often feel as if they’re searching through a dirty window pane, which may cause signs of glare at night.
Systemic diseases: A comprehensive eye exam can detect early signs of many systemic diseases including diabetes and high blood pressure level.
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