Tablet press generally known as tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine is often a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately precisely the same level of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. Besides its use in the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing types of tablets, it’s also accustomed to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs exactly the same concept of compression. The essential unit of any tablet press is tooling composed of two punches plus a die termed as a station. Top of the and lower punches get together inside the die which contains today formulation.
The development of tablet press has been a continuous process. Before, we’ve got hand-driven tablet press that is modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Cause of continuous continuing development of tablet press:
Growth and development of newer technology in tablet production e.g. growth and development of direct compression technology.
Continuing development of stringent standard of cleanliness to comply with the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The introduction of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production due to increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential surge in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use may be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are numerous models of presses, created by several companies, ranging in proportions, speed, and capacity.
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