When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was informed they have sickle cell disease, the doctors declared that she would not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa were able to live past that benchmark, it did not mean the end of Adrienne’s worries. Actually, it was the starting of many painful numerous years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a serious reaction ultimately causing the removing of Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was not able to receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa a task sponsored with the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a medical trial. The aim of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow through the patient and fasten the genetic defect in the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells could be reintroduced into the patient to produce a new, healthy blood system.’The success on this clinical trial has given wish to Adrienne by purchasing the exact help regenerative medicine her daughter are able to lead a proper and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center on the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline centered on harnessing the strength of stem cells along with the body’s own regenerative capabilities to revive function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which might be located in the umbilical cord blood of new born children manage to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, through the process of mitosis, can divide itself with the idea to turn into a specialized cell like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. Also, they are capable to repair internal damage a result of any sort of disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are among the methods these cells are employed to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine features a number of development, such as biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from these fields are already conducting scientific studies on this domain and possess identified three types of using regenerative medicine. They may be cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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