The phrase “orthognathic” means “straight jaw”. Orthognathic jaw surgery combines orthodontic treatment with reconstructive surgery to go your teeth and jaws to a balanced and healthy position. Orthodontic treatment can correct the position of the teeth combined with underlying difficulty with the jaw and facial structure. The procedure is provided for functional in addition to cosmetic purposes. This corrective jaw surgery can:
Reposition misaligned jaw
Improve countenance
Ensure how the teeth meet properly
Improve effective jaw function
Correct the imbalance between lower and upper jaws
Jaw Surgery – The Solution for Many Facial Problems
Jaw abnormalities may cause lasting oral health issues and difficulties associated with chewing, talking, sleeping along with other routine activities. Problems for the jaws or birth defects can also affect the alignment from the jaws. Facial irregularities which can be solved with the procedure include:
Chewing, biting or swallowing difficulty
Chronic jaw pain
Protruding jaw
Weak chin
Gummy smile
Weak facial projections
Open bite
Speech problems
Difficulty in breathing
Dry mouth
Unbalanced countenance
Reconstructive Jaw Surgery Procedure
The procedure is performed after 18 years old, when the jaws normally stop growing. Thinking about the level of the problem, the correct procedure will likely be chosen. The surgical team comprising a dentist, orthodontist as well as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon will work together to find out if you are a candidate for corrective jaw, or cirurgia maxilar. After the consultation, you will undergo a test to get a diagnosis. The corrective jaw surgery involves three phases.
Inside the first phase, one’s teeth are transferred to a new position using orthodontic braces. With nine to 14 months of orthodontic treatment involved, the surgery usually takes a long period to perform. Plaster models are designed to ensure that the teeth come in proper alignment. X-rays, pictures and kinds of the teeth could possibly be come to help guide your surgery.
Within the second phase, the oral and maxillofacial surgeon repositions your jaws during surgery. The surgery needs a couple of hours and is usually done on an outpatient basis. Occasionally, bone grafting will be forced to restore functionality and aesthetic appearance.
Another phase occurs 2-3 months following your surgery. Tooth are gently manipulated with the orthodontist, if need be. Post-operative orthodontic treatment usually takes Six months. Following your final stage from the treatment, braces are removed.
Complications which can be normal with the process are minimal swelling and bruising. With the initial healing phase of approximately about six weeks, complete healing with the jaws takes between nine and 12 months. Post-operative instructions will probably be ship to a smooth recovery like soft diet of liquefied food for 7 to 10 days.
Reconstructive jaw surgery can also be combined with the treatment of sleep apnea to start the airway.
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