An eye exam includes not only checking to find out if you’ll need glasses. During Irvine Optometry , we not only determine your prescription for glasses or contact lenses, we assess your eyes’ capability to work together as a team (binocular vision). The dilated part of the comprehensive eye exam allows us search for eye diseases for example glaucoma, cataract, and macular degeneration; helping us evaluate the eyes for indications of systemic disease such as diabetes, high blood pressure, even brain tumors. Adults and children needs to have routine eye exams to maintain prescriptions current and also to check for early indications of eye diseases. Early detection can prevent vision loss.
Below is a list of a few eye conditions and eye diseases that individuals try to find throughout a comprehensive eye exam:
Refractive error: This is your eyes’ “optical” prescription. You will find 3 kinds of refractive error, myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular fit around a person’s eye which ends up in two separate focal points). These conditions may be corrected with glasses, lenses, and refractive surgery.
Presbyopia: This is the eyes lack of concentration close up. This occurs as a result of the aging process. This condition could be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.
Amblyopia: Amblyopia is poor progression of central vision as a result of a turned eye or perhaps a large asymmetry (difference) in refractive error between the two eyes. If untreated, amblyopia can slow visual development of the affected eye, be responsible for permanent vision loss.
Strabismus: Strabismus is definitely an eye that turns inwards or outwards in accordance with another eye. If not treated, a strabismus can lead to amblyopia, and decrease depth perception.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma will be the degeneration with the optic nerve (a nerve tract that connects and transmits information from your eye to the brain) often associated with high eye pressures. During a comprehensive eye exam, we perform numerous tests that tell us if you’ve glaucoma. Since there are virtually no symptoms, you will need to have regular eye exams to avoid permanent vision loss.
Macular degeneration: Macular Degeneration is really a ailment that affects the tiny “sweet spot” (macula) of the retina crucial for acute central vision tasks including reading, driving, and viewing television. A thorough examination can detect the situation in its early stages.
Cataracts: A cataract is really a clouding with the crystalline lens which rests just behind the colored area of the eye. Once cataracts develop patients often feel like they may be looking through a grimy window pane, which may cause the signs of glare through the night.
Systemic diseases: An extensive eye exam can detect early indications of many systemic diseases including diabetes as well as blood pressure levels.
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